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Gap Logo Incident is a 'Watershed Moment' for Social Media

John Foster on 25 October 2010 (read all posts by John)

BRANDING MISTAKE!

It’s now a couple of weeks since the events that folks at Gap HQ will probably remember forever as ‘The Logo Incident’.  In case you missed it, here’s a brief synopsis.

Gap, the clothing retail giant, decided to shake up their stagnant sales by shaking off their reputation as a purveyor of bland wardrobe staples for supersized, middle-income Americans.  Their solution was to launch a new logo that would spearhead the metamorphosis of their brand into something ‘more contemporary and current’, which is retail-speak for saying that they were going after a younger market.  Unfortunately the key issues of branding were simply not followed.  

Gap’s online followers were less than impressed with the new logo and made their opinions known by flooding the company’s Facebook profile with negative feedback.  After a week of squirm-inducing commentary from Gap’s North American President (in which she pretended to be delighted that the logo was receiving so much attention whilst conveniently ignoring the fact that it was uniformly negative) the announcement came: the old logo was coming back.  Victory to the loud minority!

The cynic in me wonders...

...how many of the 1,800 people that left a comment on the Gap’s Facebook page were actually customers at their stores and not unemployed graphic design graduates with nothing better to do, but I do agree with their assessment.  There are several good reasons why the new logo was rubbish (most of which will be immediately apparent to anyone who looks at it) and it’s not surprising that it provoked such a negative reaction. 


What is surprising is that nobody at the largest clothing retailer in the USA had commissioned the market research that would have told them this and prevented them from launching it in the first place.  Given the overwhelmingly negative response that the new design provoked, I don’t think it would have taken too many focus groups before the Gap marketing chaps were forced conclude that it was a stinker.  However, the fact that they took it straight to launch has furnished us with a social media first.

Over the past few years, much has been written about the way in which emerging technologies are creating shifts in the balance of power between customers and corporations.  Social media websites have given consumers a public forum where they can discuss their experiences of large companies and voice any grievances or tales of maltreatment to what is potentially a very large and influential audience.  Instances of businesses using social media to identify and pacify a disgruntled customer have become relatively commonplace.  What had never happened prior to the Gap incident was an example of a relatively small group of social media agitators causing a direct policy u-turn at a major commercial organisation.   

Did the management of Gap take the right course of action by caving in to their online opposition?  Most commentators seem to think not, and have pointed out that social media could have been employed to trial alternative logo designs prior to an official launch, thus saving the company a lot of embarrassment.  Still, the fact remains that we have witnessed a watershed moment in the evolution of consumer empowerment through social media.  We were always told that something like this could happen, and now it has.  My guess is that it won’t be the last time.

 

Find this interesting?  Please let me know by commenting - thanks.

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Comments

Never underestimate the ability of senior management to think they know what their customers think!
By MikeM on 27 October 2010
I'm not a subject matter expert, but in my opinion: 1.) For the overwhelming majority of people, this whole furor has gone unnoticed, and unremarked, so it's a wash for that segment. 2.) Some who were paying attention can make snarky comments and debate the pros and cons of how the whole matter was handled, but I'm not sure why that would impact any buying decision they might make. 3.) Others who paid attention might conclude that the company was responsive to their customer base. 4.) Still others will have the name surface on their radar where otherwise it has dropped out of notice, again proving the adage that any publicity is good publicity, or whatever the phrase is :)
By Bill Nigh on 28 October 2010
My opinion is that long established companies with a strong branded image need to tread very carefully in tinkering with their logos -- and yes I think restoring the old logo was a good decision for gap (although I personally am not enamored with the old one either). As another horrible ' let's modernise our logo and make it cool' decision, British Airways for years had a somewhat stylised British flag logo on their planes' tail fins. Then some genius convinced them to redesign with ethnic art motifs from different countries on their routes. Some companies, such as Nike, have successfully transitioned their logo with several iterations that in Nike's case reduced the word content and enlarged the visual image (the 'swoosh'') -- which was accompanied, as I recall, with a very aggressive 'Just do It' advertising campaign. But most companies I can think of -- such as Ford and Starbucks -- have preserved core imagery (Starbucks) and/or font and 'look' (Ford's cursive script). Starbucks has played around with a few modifications -- particularly the distinctive green border -- but throughout their history, their logo has included the central 'siren' (or mermaid?) figure. I think GAP might have succeeded with a change if it had stuck with the core font and 'look' that people immediately identify with GAP, and changed colours, proportions, borders or something less radical. If GAP wants to become more contemporary and current, they can achieve a great deal more through advertising, updating merchandise and look and feel (and sound) of their outlets, employee's clothes, and the whole of their customer experience. In terms of whether companies should pay attention to the 'loud minority' on Facebook or other social media, IMHO they had better. I think social media is going to become ever more influential to marketing/advertising/PR efforts. Gap's (in this case) followers obviously are committed to the brand or they wouldn't bother 'following' or making their opinions known. I think companies such as Gap who use social media, might better utilise the medium by asking for input prior to decision-making.
By Karen Cornelius on 28 October 2010
Here is our blog post on the subject. The Gap Logo Saga Ends http://www.pollackblog.com/?p=943 Links: • http://www.pollackblog.com/?p=943 • http://ppmgcorp.com
By Stefan Pollack on 28 October 2010
Absolutely. The brands who are taking off via social media have one truth in their back pockets: that customer loyalty comes from customer investment. Collaboration between the company and the customer--which starts with listening to the end-user's opinion--breeds a brand affiliation that advertising simply can't buy.
By Kate Schackai on 28 October 2010
Frankly, I agree with Bill Nigh's answer.
By Greg Poulos on 28 October 2010
I totally agree with Karen on her points - crowd sourcing would have been a more intelligent use of social media for GAP. I read this article yesterday on Marketing Week which talked about how long established brands sway with the times and make slight updates to thier image but also stay close to their heritage. Written by a guy who is a bit full of himself but if you can ignore his love for the sound of his own voice, its not a bad article. Sam http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/opinion/mark-ritson-gullwings-land-mercedes-...
By Sam Seyfollahi on 28 October 2010
From the point of view of corporate branding/social media strategy it was a wrong decision to go back to it's old logo. Listening to feedback is extremely important but a corporate must be in control of it's brand and messaging. Feedback from a minority is not good enough excuse for Gap to swing it's judgement in their favor. My personal views are that a lot of people simply joined the online outcry for the thrill of being a part of something huge! Many of them wouldn't have cared less about the logo if they weren't loyal customers to start with. From a PR point of view it is very debatable since Gap was anyway getting a huge amount of flak for the blunder committed. Should I call it communication GAP? :) Uploading a logo on it's website without sufficiently engaging the customer in it's rebranding initiative was asking for big trouble! It was a logo that had worked for them and their customers for years and none of the reasons given were convincing enough to warrant that change. It was being called a historical disaster and the planning that went into the rebranding and PR became very questionable. The best they could do in the situation was quick damage control to curb the backlash from blowing out of proportion. They however, did succeed in making customers feel they played an important role in making decisions for the brand, now and in the future. Had they not done this they could have been adding insult to injury! Its been called a clever publicity stunt that terribly backfired but there again there is no end to the guessing game. I wonder which brand would follow suit and succumb to the pressures of social media :)
By Archana S. Nayak on 28 October 2010
The biggest learning here is that crowd sourcing is a great idea to engage customers/fans when done proactively and not as an after thought.
By Archana S. Nayak on 28 October 2010
As a designer my experience is that: "If you want to get into a fight with a client/employees/consumers, tell them you want to change their logo." I have refused to change logos even if clients asked for it. Changing a logo you only do when: "You have a gun pointed to your head" As far as I know GAP didn't. Somehow I smell a kind of childish marketing trick to get attention from the crowd. OR A smart marketing move to find out how the brand (in different parts of the wold) is perceived without paying a fortune on market research..... Both possibilities achieved their goal IMO :-)
By Jean-Pierre Bobbaers on 01 November 2010
It makes you wonder if they had done any focus groups beforehand.
By Sharon Kraun on 01 November 2010
This is a good moment to ask still another question, did the GAP need to change it’s logo right now? My answer to that is a logo is one of the least important branding tools that you’ve got. The only time a logo has any real effect is when it’s bad, in which case it is a negative. There are very rare instances of a logo being really a deciding factor in the brand. The Nike swhoosh is an identifier of Nike, but there aren’t too many other logos where that’s the case. In fact, if you can think of another one, tell me! Cities and businesses spend a lot of money on logos because they think that a logo can signify change. Most people don’t keep that close a watch on logos so they don’t notice the change! For more on the subject of ReBranding please click on ReBranding is rarely successful unless you keep it real. Links: http://placemakinggroup.com/Dennis_Desk/2010/08/29/rebranding-is-rarely-successful-unless-you-keep-it-real/
By Dennis Erokan on 01 November 2010
YES, people think Gap listens to them, always good for a retail business.
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